Sura 58, The Debate (Al-Mujaadalah)
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
[58:1] GOD has heard the woman who debated with you about her
husband, and complained to GOD. GOD heard everything the two of
you discussed. GOD is Hearer, Seer.
[58:2] Those among you who estrange their wives (by declaring them
as forbidden in sex) as their mothers know full well that they are
not their mothers.* Their mothers are the women who gave birth to
them. Indeed, they are committing a blasphemy and a falsehood. GOD
is Pardoner, Forgiver.
Footnote
[58:3] Those who estrange their wives in this manner, then
reconcile thereafter, shall atone by freeing a slave before
resuming their sexual relations. This is to enlighten you. GOD is
Cognizant of everything you do.
[58:4] If you cannot find a slave to free, you shall fast two
consecutive months before resuming sexual relations. If you cannot
fast, then you shall feed sixty poor people. You shall believe in
GOD and His messenger. These are GOD's laws. The disbelievers have
incurred a painful retribution.
[58:5] Surely, those who fight GOD and His messenger are committed
to defeat, like their previous counterparts were committed to
defeat. We have sent down clear proofs, and the rejectors have
incurred a shameful retribution.
[58:6] The day will come when GOD will resurrect them all, then
inform them of everything they had done. GOD has recorded
everything, while they have forgotten it. GOD witnesses all
things.
God is With You Now
[58:7] Do you not realize that GOD knows everything in the heavens
and everything on earth? No three people can conspire secretly
without Him being their fourth, nor five without Him being the
sixth, nor less than that, nor more, without Him being there with
them wherever they may be. Then, on the Day of Resurrection, He
will inform them of everything they had done. GOD is fully aware
of all things.
Do Not Conspire
[58:8] Have you noted those who were enjoined from conspiring
secretly, then insist on conspiring? They conspire to commit sin,
transgression, and disobedience of the messenger. When they come
to you, they greet you with a greeting other than that decreed by
GOD. They say inside themselves, "GOD will not punish us for our
utterances." Their only requital is Gehenna, wherein they burn;
what a miserable destiny.
[58:9] O you who believe, if you have to confer secretly, you
shall not confer to commit sin, transgression, and to disobey the
messenger. You shall confer to work righteousness and piety. You
shall reverence GOD, before whom you will be summoned.
[58:10] Secret conspiracy is the devil's idea, through which he
seeks to hurt those who believed. However, he cannot hurt them
against GOD's will. In GOD the believers shall trust.
[58:11] O you who believe, if you are told, "Please make room,"
you shall make room for each other to sit. GOD will then make room
for you. If you are asked to get up and move, get up and move. GOD
raises those among you who believe, and those who acquire
knowledge to higher ranks. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything
you do.
[58:12] O you who believe, when you wish to confer with the
messenger, you shall offer a charity (to the poor) before you do
so. This is better for you, and purer. If you cannot afford it,
then GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[58:13] If you failed to give to charity before conferring, then
repented thereafter, GOD accepts your repentance. You shall
observe the contact prayers (Salat), give the obligatory charity
(Zakat), and obey GOD and His messenger. GOD is fully Cognizant of
everything you do.
Choose Your Friends
[58:14] Have you noted those who befriended people with whom GOD
is angry? They neither belong with you, nor with them. They
deliberately swear lies!
[58:15] GOD has prepared for them a severe retribution. Miserable
indeed is what they used to do.
[58:16] They used their oaths as a means of repelling from the
path of GOD. Consequently, they have incurred a shameful
retribution.
[58:17] Neither their money, nor their children will help them
against GOD. They have incurred the hellfire, wherein they abide
forever.
[58:18] The Day will come when GOD resurrects them all. They will
swear to Him then, just as they swear to you now, thinking that
they really are right! Indeed, they are the real liars.
[58:19] The devil has possessed them, and has caused them to
disregard GOD's message. These are the party of the devil.
Absolutely, the party of the devil are the losers.
[58:20] Surely, those who oppose GOD and His messenger will be
with the lowliest.
[58:21] GOD has decreed: "I and My messengers will most assuredly
win." GOD is Powerful, Almighty.
Run For Your Life
[58:22] You will not find people who believe in GOD and the Last
Day befriending those who oppose GOD and His messenger, even if
they were their parents, or their children, or their siblings, or
their tribe. For these, He decrees faith into their hearts, and
supports them with inspiration from Him, and admits them into
gardens with flowing streams wherein they abide forever. GOD is
pleased with them, and they are pleased with Him. These are the
party of GOD. Most assuredly, GOD's party are the winners.
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